Oracle tutorial

Oracle Database is a powerful and widely used relational database management system (RDBMS) developed by Oracle Corporation. It is renowned for its scalability, reliability, and robust features, making it a popular choice for organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises. Oracle Database offers a comprehensive and integrated set of tools, technologies, and applications to efficiently store, manage, and retrieve vast amounts of data.

One of the notable features of Oracle Database is its support for PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language). PL/SQL is a procedural extension to SQL that provides a programming language-like structure, allowing developers to create complex and sophisticated applications within the database itself. It combines the power of SQL for data manipulation and retrieval with procedural constructs such as loops, conditional statements, and exception handling.

Uses of PL/SQL Language

Stored Procedures and Functions: PL/SQL allows developers to create stored procedures and functions within the Oracle Database. These are encapsulated blocks of code that can be executed as a single unit. Stored procedures and functions offer several advantages, including code reusability, improved performance, and enhanced security. They can be used to perform complex data operations, implement business logic, and provide an interface for other applications to interact with the database.

Triggers: PL/SQL triggers are special types of stored procedures that are automatically executed in response to specific events, such as data modification (insert, update, or delete) on a table. Triggers can be used to enforce data integrity rules, maintain audit trails, implement complex business rules, and perform automatic actions based on database events.

Data Manipulation and Control: PL/SQL provides powerful data manipulation and control constructs, such as loops, conditional statements, and exception handling. These features enable developers to write efficient and flexible code to process and transform data within the database. PL/SQL also supports bulk operations, allowing the manipulation of large sets of data with improved performance.

Error Handling: PL/SQL offers robust error handling mechanisms, allowing developers to catch and handle exceptions gracefully. Exception handling ensures that the application can respond to unexpected situations or errors during the execution of code. It enables developers to log errors, rollback transactions, or take appropriate corrective actions, enhancing the overall reliability and integrity of the database applications.

Integration with SQL: PL/SQL seamlessly integrates with SQL, enabling developers to leverage the power of SQL statements within their procedural code. This integration allows for efficient data retrieval, manipulation, and transaction control using SQL queries and data manipulation statements.

Oracle tutorial

Oracle Create Table – show how to create a table in Oracle database.
Oracle Insert – insert statement is used to add new records in a table.
Oracle Update – update statement is used to modify column records in a table.
Oracle Delete – delete statement is used to delete rows in a table.
Oracle Anonymous Block – explain how to use Anonymous Block.
Oracle Data Types – show a list of the main data types like: number, varchar2, date, clob.
Oracle Conditional Statements
Oracle Transaction Statements – explain the Transaction Statements like: commit, savepoint, rollback.
Oracle Loop Statements – syntax and examples of Loop Statements: loop, while loop, for loop, cursor for loop.
Oracle Cursors – learn how to declare a cursor, open and close a cursor.
Oracle Create Procedure – contains the syntax and example how to create a procedure.
Oracle Create Function – contains the syntax and example how to create and use a function.
Oracle Create Package – show the syntax for package specification and package body.
Oracle Create View – show how to create a view in Oracle database.
Oracle Create Trigger – simple example how to create a trigger.
Oracle Exception – examples of predefined and user-defined exceptions.
Oracle Functions – predefined functions like to_number, to_date, to_char, substr.
Oracle DML Statements – statements like insert, update, delete.
Oracle Joins – table joins: Inner Join, Left Outer Join, Right Outer Join.
Oracle Select Query – learn how to filter data with WHERE clause and GROUP BY clause.
Oracle System Packages – system packages like: UTL_FILE, UTL_SMTP.
Oracle Table – syntax to add new columns, modify and drop columns, rename table, add constraints.
Oracle Forms and Reports – steps to use Oracle Forms and Reports.

In conclusion, the PL/SQL language provides a powerful and flexible toolset for developing sophisticated database applications within the Oracle Database. Its integration with SQL, support for stored procedures and triggers, and comprehensive error handling capabilities make it a valuable asset for building scalable and robust database solutions.